2020923(水)

This could ultimately accelerate climate change

The rest comes from deforestation, the livestock industry, and agriculture."The main source of man-made carbon pollution is the burning of fossil fuels, accounting for more than 70 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.In the Paris Agreement climate treaty, the worlds nations have vowed to hold global warming to under 2 C (3.In experiments designed to simulate moderate future warming, scientists in Britain found that such ponds -- a metre (three feet) across -- gradually lose the capacity to soak up one kind of greenhouse gas and give off even more of another."

Both those trends became amplified over time," he told AFP."This could ultimately accelerate climate change.Paris: Tiny natural ponds pose an overlooked danger for speeding up global warming, according to a study published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change."Our findings show that warming can fundamentally alter the carbon balance of small ponds over a number years," Yvon-Durocher said.After seven years at higher-than-ambient temperatures, "the ability of the ponds to absorb carbon dioxide was reduced by almost half, while methane release nearly doubled," said lead-author Gabriel Yvon-Durocher, a professor at the University of Exeter.

In the experiments, scientists warmed artificial ponds four degrees Celsius (7.6 F), a goal that some scientists say may be out of reach.Amplification effectMethane is about 28 times more effective in trapping the suns radiation in our atmosphere than carbon dioxide, the dominant greenhouse gas..2 degrees Fahrenheit), corresponding to the projected increase in global average temperatures by 2100 in temperate zones under a "moderate" climate change scenario.While covering only a tiny fraction of Earths surface area, they are responsible for about 40 percent of methane emissions from inland waters, earlier research has shown."

Scientists working on the next major UN scientific report on climate change -- scheduled for 2020 -- should take note, he chipboard screw yzp外部リンク added."Up to now, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) models do not take into account the amplification effects of warming on these aquatic ecosystems.With soil, by contrast, warming initially stimulates CO2 output but then causes it to taper off.The new findings matter because small ponds play an outsized role in the planets carbon cycle -- the balance between input and output of greenhouse gases.






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