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2020622(月)

The India conceptualised by Nehru and the founding father still endure


He had returned the previous day from Mussoorie, “hale and hearty”, but Nehru was clearly ailing..India was fortunate to have his leadership in the formative years of the republic. He lost consciousness almost immediately. This is to make the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai or the Taj Mahal in Agra or the Golden Temple in Amritsar equally our heritage. It is led by small men, men who don’t know history and who confuse Taxila with Patna, Indus with Ganges and Alexander with Seleucus; who don’t know science and think the Ganesh was real and not a symbol and who can’t tell between a transplant and plastic surgery; and who cannot distinguish between history and mythology, science and superstition, fact and fiction. By late in the night our fears took over.

Another was that either the communists or the CIA would set off a coup. He tried to forge a new, all-inclusive nationality for us. He contemplated the new India to be guided by reason and infused with scientific temper.In recent years, the assault on Nehru’s memory has become vicious. Recall Robert Frost who wrote: “I shall be telling this with a sigh/Somewhere ages and ages hence:/Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—/I took the one less traveled by, /And that has made all the difference. Even though Gulzarilal Nanda was appointed the interim Prime Minister, few took him seriously as a successor. I was in Poona, studying German at the Goethe Institute, and after class was cycling into town to meet a friend.” Clearly, to many, Nehru had outlived his purpose, particularly after the disastrous India-China War of 1962.Nehru made mistakes. Every invasion or migratory wave, every musical instrument and kind of music, and every literary form and style that flourished in India was equally ours. He died without regaining consciousness and, according to a member of his household, his death was due to “an internal haemorrhage, a paralytic stroke and a heart attack”. A major moment such as this inevitably gives rise to the “Where were you?” question.

The India conceptualised by Nehru and the founding fathers still endures.05 pm. India has weathered worse.25 am.”We could have done better, but we could have done worse like many other countries in our situation did. No one who has read The Discovery of India will think otherwise. But he had a bigger vision.Like I remember the moments when I read in the Deccan Chronicle about Kennedy being killed in Dallas, and when I learnt about Indira Gandhi being shot dead from Jaipal Reddy, I remember the moment of Nehru’s passing. We took the road less travelled Automotive molds Manufacturers外部リンク and it made all the difference. The most widely read book on the subject was by the American journalist Welles Hangen, After Nehru, Who? Hangen speculated on a list of personalities and wrote: “Many people in India who concede that Nehru can now be replaced have told me that only he could have held the country together in the early days after the Partition of British India. Religion and blind faith are our biggest fault lines and the cause of much social friction and breakdown of orderly public behaviour and order. When big people make mistakes, they are often monumental.I can still vividly recall the day Nehru died and the moment I learnt about it.

Our unique diversity and common perception about ourselves bound by a modern and egalitarian Constitution is now being challenged. Kennedy was assassinated? Where were you when Indira Gandhi was killed? Where were you when the World Trade Center was brought down? The shock of the event magnifies the immediate around you and imprints it in your mind. One refrain was that the military would take over.Nehru was a man with a towering intellect and a broad vision. None of this happened. We are, after all, the people of India, that is Bharat. And we still live in the house that Nehru built. He had a stroke that morning at 6. The raga and ghazal were ours just as Bhimsen Joshi and Bismillah Khan were our very own. He misunderstood the nature of the dispute with China. Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi Jawaharlal Nehru died on May 27, 1964. Where were you when John F.Jawaharlal Nehru was a man with a towering intellect and a broad vision.

They are now trying to define our identity in narrow and divisive terms, and hence excluding the majority. Instead, we are now increasingly a people driven by dogma and blind faith.We began discussing the succession. Parliament, then in session, and the nation were told about his death at 2. Nehru had built a modern and democratic India to last. Not knowing what was in store next sent me scurrying back to my hostel, where a radio set was reporting the mourning as only AIR and Melville de Mellow could. I have often tried to explain this notion in simple terms.Like many young Indians, I too was unwilling to contemplate India without Nehru, despite having read many a speculation about who next. As I passed a government building, I saw a flag flying at half-mast. He tied the economy in the ropes of central planning which only helped spawn very many tycoons. I asked and when told a great fear descended over me



202068(月)

Garg said that keeping data copies had emerged as a possible solution


The RBI’s directive comes as more people in India are switching to plastic, partly driven by Prime Minister Narendra Modi government’s decision to replace high-value currency notes in November 2016, since when the government has aggressively discouraged cash transactions.“What we do is we listen to different stakeholders, what they say, what their stance is and where can we can find a landing zone .

Garg said that keeping data copies in the country had emerged as a possible solution. That is the reason why it was suggested to have mirror copies,” he said.During the June meeting, representatives from US lobby group US-India Business Council (USIBC) said that storing the data exclusively in India would be a security risk, as in the event of a natural disaster no-one would have access to it if it was all stored in one place.In March, Indians clocked up transactions worth 52 billion using their 900 million credit and debit cards, nearly double the amount recorded in November 2016, data from the RBI showed.He said the Reserve Bank of India had to take a final decision on the matter but keeping mirror images of the data in India would mean all the customer information would be available to local authorities.But rising fraud is a concern too.

A decision by India’s central bank in April that all payments data should, within six months, be stored only in the country for “unfettered supervisory access” has led to furious lobbying by global firms that worry it would cost them millions of dollars..India’s Economic Affairs Secretary S. There is no question.“One of the options which emerged in that meeting was maybe mirror copies might be a potential solution,” Garg told Reuters in an interview on Saturday.Reuters previously reported that India’s finance ministry has proposed relaxing the RBI’s directive following weeks of intense lobbying by US companies and trade bodies.

The RBI’s directive comes as more people in India are switching to credit cards. Garg said that keeping data copies in the country had emerged as a possible solution during a meeting with officials from the Reserve Bank of India and executives from the payment firms. Everything (economically) is strong,” he said adding that S&P might assess India’s sovereign rating next month.. S&P has kept India at the lowest investment grade since 2007 while Moody’s Investors Services has upgraded India’s credit rating to “Baa2”, a notch higher than S&P’s rating.C.C.Garg said India’s strong economic and fiscal performance warranted a sovereign rating upgrade by leading rating agencies, including Standard & Poor’s, and reiterated that the economy was on course to achieve its 3.(Source). China Cadillac Medium Grille Factory外部リンク India’s Economic Affairs Secretary S.“Of course we would want an upgrade.

The RBI in April said the payment ecosystem in India had expanded considerably, making it necessary to ensure the safety and security of data.Garg said the government was trying to find a consensus over data localization at a time of heightened scrutiny of how companies globally handle their customers’ data.3 per cent fiscal deficit target for 2018/19. (Photo: Pixabay) Foreign payment firms could keep copies of customer data in India while retaining offshore storage operations, the government said, as a way to resolve a row with MasterCard, Visa and American Express over the localization of such information.In November last year, S&P affirmed India’s sovereign rating at “BBB minus” along with a stable outlook



202061(月)

Railways passengers were encouraged to go cashless


A similar cut in incentive on digital payments may be in offing for other services that got the benefit in the December 2016 announcement.43 per litre in Delhi, while a litre of diesel costs Rs 67.75 per cent to 0.In December last year, the government announced that it will bear the MDR charges on transactions up to Rs 2,000 made through debit cards, BHIM UPI or Aadhaar-enabled payment systems to promote digital transactions.Petrol is currently sold at Rs 76. The discount is now reduced to about 19 paisa on petrol and 17 paisa on diesel.

At that time it was stated that 4.75 per cent discount when a customer uses Debit/Credit Cards, Mobile Wallets and Prepaid Loyalty Cards," it was announced then."Dear Business Partner, Kindly note and inform your all customers that Digital Cashback has been revised from 0.25 per cent from 0.Oil companies have now informed the petrol pump operators that the discount has been cut to 0.5 crore consumers buy petrol and diesel worth Rs 1,800 crore daily and in one-month post-demonetisation, digital payments had doubled to 40 per cent.25 per cent from 0.75 per cent, people with knowledge of the development said.Also, a waiver of service tax on use of credit or debit card for payments up to Rs 2,000 was Changan Eado Instrument Panel Body Factory外部リンク announced then.75 per cent was offered to those using plastic money to buy petrol and diesel.93.In December 2016, a 10 per cent discount on general insurance products purchased online and eight per cent on life insurance bought online was announced..

Railways passengers were encouraged to go cashless with a 0.5 per cent discount on monthly and seasonal tickets for suburban railway networks.75 per cent discount on payments made using either credit/debit cards, e-wallets or mobile wallets translated into a rebate of 57 paisa a litre on petrol and 50 paisa on diesel.25 per cent from 0. The railways was also to give a 5 per cent discount for services like catering and use of waiting rooms, if purchased digitally.25 per cent with effect from August 1, 2018 across oil industry for all loyalty customers," said the text message sent by state-owned oil companies to petrol pump operators.75 per cent, people with knowledge of the development said.75 per cent, people with knowledge of the development said."As a part of these initiatives, to promote cashless transactions Government of India has announced to incentivise petrol/diesel customers transacting at PSU petrol pumps by way of 0.People who paid digitally or used prepaid cards got a 10 per cent discount at toll plazas on highways.Beginning December 13, 2016, a discount of 0.

New Delhi: Less than 20 months after a cashback was offered at petrol pumps to promote digital payment, the incentive has been cut to 0. A 15 per cent tax was charged on such transactions in December 2016.Exactly a month after the shock demonetisation of old 500 and 1,000 rupee notes, the government had on December 8, 2016 announced a raft of measures, including discounts on online payments for insurance policies, rail tickets and highway toll charges as the government looked to promote digital cash post note ban. This discount was given by way of cashback, which has been credited to the buyer's account within three days of the transaction.Sources said as cash came back into system, digital payments have declined. Less than 20 months after a cashback was offered at petrol pumps to promote digital payment, the incentive has been cut to 0.25 per cent, they said citing mobile text message sent to petrol pump operators.The merchant discount rate (MDR) will be borne by the government for two years with effect from January 1, 2018 by reimbursing the same to the banks, it was announced.The 0.The incentive has been cut to 0



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